.jpg)
The Supreme Court has adopted the term “victim-survivor” instead of the conventional “victim” when referring to individuals who have endured sexual violence. Eric Ward, Unsplash
MANILA — The Supreme Court has adopted the term “victim-survivor” instead of the conventional “victim” when referring to individuals who have endured sexual violence.
The court’s adoption of the term was included in a decision of the 3rd Division promulgated on February 24, 2026 which upheld the decisions of the Court of Appeals and Regional Trial Court finding an appellant guilty of the crime of rape.
“This deliberate choice of words recognizes the harm and suffering inflicted while affirming the agency, resiliency, and continuing dignity of those who survive such violence,” the court said in the decision penned by Associate Justice Jafar Dimaampao.
The case stemmed from the 2018 rape incident involving the victim-survivor and the common-law spouse of her mother.
The court also directed the Department of Social Welfare and Development to refer the victim-survivor who is also a minor to proper rape crisis center for assistance.
“This may include psychological counseling, medical and health services, measures to protect her privacy and safety, counseling and medical support for her family when needed, and programs to support her recovery.,” the SC said in a statement.
Aside from the penalty of reclusion perpetua or up to 40 years in prison, the man was ordered to pay the victim-survivor P 450,000 in civil indemnity and damages.
RELATED VIDEO